Who to contact next
The expensive part of a sewer problem is often not the repair. It is the fortnight spent being passed between a contractor who says it is the city’s, a city that says it is yours, and an insurer who wants something in writing from somebody.
This organises what each of them actually said, shows where the accounts differ, and suggests which conversation is worth having next — without deciding anything it is in no position to decide.
What this page cannot establish
- this does not determine who is responsible, and cannot
- a party saying the problem is not theirs is a statement they made, not a determination
- this does not establish that your insurance responds or that a municipality must act
- this does not diagnose your sewer or confirm where a blockage is
- where two accounts differ, this does not establish which one is right
- SewerOwner has verified none of what you record here
What this does
When a sewer problem crosses the boundary between your property, the public system, a contractor, a utility, an insurer, and a local authority, this helps you organise what is known, understand who may control the next decision, and prepare for the right conversation.
- This does not determine who is responsible. Responsibility depends on local rules, the system serving your address, your property documents, where the problem actually is, and what caused it — none of which SewerOwner knows.
- This does not diagnose your sewer, confirm where a blockage is, or establish that any repair is needed.
- A party saying the problem is not theirs is a statement they made. It is not a determination, and it is not proof.
- Nothing here establishes that your insurance responds, that a municipality must act, or that any contractor is right or wrong.
- SewerOwner has not inspected your property and has verified none of what you recorded here.
Nothing is saved yet. Anything you record stays in this browser only — SewerOwner does not receive it.
Who have you already contacted?
Roles only. Do not record who they were — this tool never needs a company or a person, and what they said is recorded as something they said, not as a finding.
What has anyone reported?
Each entry records what somebody said, attributed to their role. SewerOwner has not verified any of it and cannot tell you which account is right.
Which part of the system might this be about?
Marking one records what you are considering, so a conversation can be about the same thing. It does not decide where the problem is or whose pipe it is. Mark as many as genuinely might apply — including ones you are trying to rule out.
- This is a vocabulary for describing sewer segments, not a description of your system. Systems differ street by street, and the names below are used differently in different places.
- Marking a segment as possibly involved records what you are considering. It does not establish where the problem is, who owns that pipe, who must maintain it, or who pays for work on it.
- Where one system ends and another begins is set by the operating body’s own published rules and by recorded documents. SewerOwner has neither, and cannot tell you where that point is for your address.
- A property boundary, a cleanout, and a maintenance point are three different things. They are frequently in three different places.
The pipe serving one fixture inside the building
The short run of pipe between a single sink, bath, shower, or toilet and the larger pipe it joins. Trouble here usually shows at that one fixture and nowhere else.
- Where it usually sits
- Inside the building
- How it sits in the system
- Serves one fixture; Carries flow by gravity
- Also called
- fixture branch, trap arm, waste pipe, branch line
- Who may hold records about it
- A licensed plumber; Your landlord or property manager
- Worth asking
- Does anything else in the building drain badly, or is it only this fixture?
- What did you check to rule out the rest of the system?
- If it is only this branch, why did it start now?
- Records that may clarify it
- an invoice or note from anyone who has worked on this fixture before
- a plumbing plan, if the building has one
- Why its edges are unclear
- A branch that shares a wall or a stack with another unit may be treated as belonging to the building rather than to the occupant of one room.
- What an inspection would not settle
- Clearing or filming one branch shows the state of that branch. It does not show whether the run it discharges into is clear.
- Why definitions differ
- A lease, a declaration, or a landlord may define this pipe as part of the unit or part of the building. The document governs, not this description.
- Marking this does not mean
- that the problem is confined to this fixture
- that the occupant rather than the building owner must arrange work
- that the rest of the system is in good condition
The main drain running through the building
The larger pipe inside the building that collects from every fixture and carries the combined flow towards the outside wall.
- Where it usually sits
- Inside the building; Beneath the building
- How it sits in the system
- Serves one building; Carries flow by gravity
- Also called
- building drain, main drain, house drain, main stack run
- Who may hold records about it
- A licensed plumber; A sewer and drain contractor; Your landlord or property manager; Your association or shared-ownership body
- Worth asking
- Which fixtures are affected, and do they share this run?
- Where does this drain leave the building, and is there an access point before it does?
- Was the camera able to travel the whole length, and where did it stop?
- Records that may clarify it
- a camera inspection recording with distances from a stated starting point
- construction or renovation records for the building
- Why its edges are unclear
- Where the building drain stops and the building sewer starts is a definition, and different trades and documents draw it in different places — commonly at the outside face of the wall, but not always.
- What an inspection would not settle
- A camera run from inside the building shows what it passed. It cannot show a length it could not reach, and it does not establish where the building ends underground.
- Why definitions differ
- Plumbing codes, leases, and condominium declarations each define this run for their own purposes, and those definitions do not have to agree with one another.
- Marking this does not mean
- that everything beyond the wall is somebody else’s concern
- that the building owner rather than an association must arrange work
- that a blockage here rules out a problem further downstream
The pipe immediately beneath or beside the building
The first stretch of buried pipe once the drain leaves the building — often under a slab, a basement floor, or the ground immediately alongside the wall.
- Where it usually sits
- Beneath the building; Immediately outside the building
- How it sits in the system
- Serves one building; Carries flow by gravity
- Also called
- building sewer, house sewer, under-slab line, the line under the house
- Who may hold records about it
- A sewer and drain contractor; A licensed plumber; An independent inspector or engineer; The building or permitting department
- Worth asking
- How far from the building is the point you are describing, and measured from where?
- Was the line located from the surface as well as filmed?
- What would reaching this section involve, and what is above it?
- Records that may clarify it
- a locate marking the route of the line across the ground
- the original construction or connection permit
- a camera recording with distance markers
- Why its edges are unclear
- Work here can be treated as building work, as drainage work, or as both, and which it is may change who has to permit it.
- What an inspection would not settle
- Filming under a building shows condition along the path travelled. It does not show what is around the pipe, what it is bedded in, or what would be involved in reaching it.
- Why definitions differ
- Whether this length is part of the building or part of the sewer service is a definitional question answered by local rules, not by where the pipe happens to be.
- Marking this does not mean
- that a defect here caused the symptom you noticed
- that excavation is required
- that this length falls inside or outside any insurance product
The service line across your own ground
The buried pipe carrying flow from the building across the property towards the boundary or the connection point.
- Where it usually sits
- On private ground
- How it sits in the system
- Serves one building; Carries flow by gravity
- Also called
- private lateral, sewer service line, house connection, upper lateral, service lateral
- Who may hold records about it
- A sewer and drain contractor; The body that operates your sewer system; The building or permitting department; An independent inspector or engineer
- Worth asking
- Where does the line run across the property, and how was that established?
- How far along the line is the point being described, and from which access point?
- Where does the operating body say its own maintenance point is?
- Records that may clarify it
- a surface locate showing the route
- the published service rules of the operating body
- a survey or plot plan showing the boundary
- Why its edges are unclear
- Which side of any boundary this falls on depends on how the system was built and how the operating body defines its own maintenance point. Neither is knowable from here.
- What an inspection would not settle
- A camera measures distance travelled, not position on a map. Without a surface locate, a distance in a report cannot be placed relative to a boundary.
- Why definitions differ
- Terms like "private lateral" mean different lengths of pipe in different places, and some systems do not use the term at all.
- Marking this does not mean
- that the property owner must arrange or pay for work on it
- that the operating body has no involvement
- that the boundary and the maintenance point are in the same place
The service line where it crosses public ground
The length of the same service line that runs under a verge, footpath, or roadway before it reaches the public system.
- Where it usually sits
- Within the public right-of-way; Beneath the street
- How it sits in the system
- Serves one building; Carries flow by gravity; Is a boundary or interface between systems
- Also called
- lower lateral, the portion in the right-of-way, the street section, public portion of the lateral
- Who may hold records about it
- The body that operates your sewer system; The building or permitting department; A sewer and drain contractor; The utility-locating service
- Worth asking
- Where does your written rule place the maintenance point for this street?
- What permits or road-opening approvals would work in the right-of-way require?
- Who has to be notified before anyone digs there?
- Records that may clarify it
- the operating body’s published service rules or ordinance
- a written answer to a question asked about this specific address
- road-opening or excavation permit requirements
- Why its edges are unclear
- Being under public ground and being maintained by a public body are different things, and many systems maintain neither position consistently along a single street.
- What an inspection would not settle
- An inspection can reach this length and describe its condition. It cannot tell anyone where the maintenance point sits, which is a matter of published rules.
- Why definitions differ
- Some systems maintain from the main to the boundary, some to a designated point, and some not at all. Only the operating body’s own rule answers this.
- Marking this does not mean
- that the municipality or utility maintains this length
- that the property owner does
- that the right-of-way edge and the maintenance point coincide
The last stretch of the service line before the public pipe
The final length of the service line as it approaches and meets the larger public pipe, usually the deepest and least accessible part.
- Where it usually sits
- Beneath the street; Within the public right-of-way
- How it sits in the system
- Serves one building; Carries flow by gravity; Is a boundary or interface between systems
- Also called
- lower lateral, the tap, the wye, the saddle, the connection stub
- Who may hold records about it
- The body that operates your sewer system; A sewer and drain contractor; The building or permitting department
- Worth asking
- Was the camera able to reach the connection, and if not, where did it stop?
- Does your record show when this connection was made and by whom?
- What does your rule say about this length specifically?
- Records that may clarify it
- the operating body’s connection or tap record
- a camera recording showing whether the connection was reached
- the published maintenance-point definition
- Why its edges are unclear
- This is the length most often described differently by the contractor who filmed it and the body that operates the main, because each is describing it from their own end.
- What an inspection would not settle
- A camera that stops short of the connection has established that it stopped, and nothing about what lies beyond.
- Why definitions differ
- Whether this stretch is part of the service line or part of the public system is defined by the operating body and varies widely.
- Marking this does not mean
- that a defect here is the public system’s to repair
- that a defect here is the property owner’s to repair
- that the camera stopping means there is a defect at that point
A service line shared with one or more neighbours
A single buried line carrying flow from more than one property before it reaches the public system — common in older streets and in terraced or subdivided plots.
- Where it usually sits
- On private ground; At or near the property boundary; In shared or common ground
- How it sits in the system
- Serves more than one building; Serves more than one ownership; Carries flow by gravity
- Also called
- shared lateral, common lateral, party drain, shared drain, joint sewer
- Who may hold records about it
- The neighbouring property owner; The body that operates your sewer system; The building or permitting department; A legal adviser; A sewer and drain contractor
- Worth asking
- How was it established that the line is shared, rather than assumed?
- Which properties discharge into it, and where does each one join?
- Has anything been agreed or recorded between the properties before?
- Records that may clarify it
- a recorded easement or shared-drainage instrument on title
- correspondence about a previous occasion
- a dye test or camera run establishing which properties connect where
- Why its edges are unclear
- A shared line can be shared for its whole length or only part of it, and the point where a neighbour joins is often unknown to everyone involved.
- What an inspection would not settle
- A camera can show a junction. Establishing which property that junction serves usually needs a separate test, not an assumption from the direction it faces.
- Why definitions differ
- Some jurisdictions have adopted historic shared drains into public ownership and others have not, and the answer can differ between two adjacent streets.
- Marking this does not mean
- that costs are shared, or shared equally
- that a neighbour has any obligation to contribute
- that whoever is nearest the blockage caused it
Common piping in a condominium or co-operative building
Pipe within a multi-unit building that serves more than one unit, or that the governing documents treat as common rather than as part of any single unit.
- Where it usually sits
- Inside the building; Beneath the building; In shared or common ground
- How it sits in the system
- Serves more than one building; Serves more than one ownership; Carries flow by gravity; Is part of a private collection system
- Also called
- common element, common property, limited common element, building stack, riser
- Who may hold records about it
- Your association or shared-ownership body; Your landlord or property manager; A licensed plumber; Your insurer
- Worth asking
- Which clause of the declaration or by-laws are you relying on?
- How has the association handled the same issue in other units?
- What is the process for reporting this, and what happens after I do?
- Records that may clarify it
- the current declaration, by-laws, and any amendments
- minutes or correspondence about previous occurrences
- the association’s maintenance and insurance arrangements
- Why its edges are unclear
- The line between unit and common is drawn by the governing documents and is often described in terms that do not map neatly onto physical pipe.
- What an inspection would not settle
- An inspection can show where a defect is physically. It cannot say which side of a documentary boundary that place falls on.
- Why definitions differ
- Declarations differ from building to building and are frequently amended. Only the current full document governs.
- Marking this does not mean
- that the association must arrange or pay for work
- that the unit owner must
- that a clause covering one kind of pipe covers another
A building sewer on a rented or managed property
The building sewer where the property is let or professionally managed, so the person experiencing the problem may not be the person who can authorise work on it.
- Where it usually sits
- Beneath the building; Immediately outside the building; On private ground
- How it sits in the system
- Serves one building; Carries flow by gravity
- Also called
- landlord drain, demised drainage, managed drainage
- Who may hold records about it
- Your landlord or property manager; A licensed plumber; A sewer and drain contractor
- Worth asking
- What does the lease say about drainage, and which clause?
- What is the reporting route, and what timescale applies once I have reported it?
- Has this happened before at this property?
- Records that may clarify it
- the current lease or tenancy agreement in full
- the written report you made and any acknowledgement
- records of previous work at the property
- Why its edges are unclear
- Leases commonly allocate by phrases such as "serving the demised premises exclusively", which turns on facts about the pipe that nobody has usually established.
- What an inspection would not settle
- An inspection arranged by one party may not be accepted by the other. Ask who is instructing it before it happens.
- Why definitions differ
- Tenancy law and lease wording both bear on this, they differ by jurisdiction, and neither is settled by a description of the pipe.
- Marking this does not mean
- that the landlord must arrange or pay for work
- that the tenant must
- that reporting it once discharges anybody’s obligations
Collection piping in a manufactured-home or mobile-home park
The piping within a park that collects from individual homes and carries the combined flow to a treatment works or a public connection.
- Where it usually sits
- In shared or common ground; On private ground
- How it sits in the system
- Serves more than one building; Serves more than one ownership; Is part of a private collection system; Varies from system to system
- Also called
- park collection system, site drainage, community collection lines
- Who may hold records about it
- Your landlord or property manager; The body that operates your sewer system; The building or permitting department; A legal adviser
- Worth asking
- Where does the site agreement say the home owner’s pipework ends?
- Is the park system connected to a public system, or does it discharge to its own works?
- Who holds the plan of the site’s drainage?
- Records that may clarify it
- the current site or pitch agreement
- the park’s drainage plan or permit
- any written statement from the park operator about maintenance
- Why its edges are unclear
- Ownership of the home and ownership of the ground it stands on are usually different, and the pipework may follow either.
- What an inspection would not settle
- A contractor filming from one home may be unable to establish where park piping begins without the site plan.
- Why definitions differ
- Manufactured-home communities are regulated differently from ordinary housing in many jurisdictions, and the applicable rules may be specific to that regime.
- Marking this does not mean
- that the park operator must arrange or pay for work
- that the home owner must
- that the public system has any involvement
Private collection piping controlled by an association
Piping in a development where a homeowners association or similar body holds or manages the shared drainage between individual homes and the public system.
- Where it usually sits
- In shared or common ground; On private ground
- How it sits in the system
- Serves more than one building; Serves more than one ownership; Is part of a private collection system
- Also called
- HOA sewer, common area drainage, private collection system, community lines
- Who may hold records about it
- Your association or shared-ownership body; The body that operates your sewer system; A legal adviser; Your insurer
- Worth asking
- Which recorded document sets out what the association maintains?
- Where does association piping start and stop relative to each home?
- What is the process for raising this, and who decides?
- Records that may clarify it
- the recorded covenants, conditions, and restrictions in force
- the association’s maintenance schedule or plan
- minutes recording how similar matters were handled
- Why its edges are unclear
- Recorded documents often describe maintenance responsibility in general terms that have never been tested against a specific length of pipe.
- What an inspection would not settle
- An inspection can locate a defect. Whether that location falls inside the association’s described area is a documentary question.
- Why definitions differ
- Association documents are amendable and differ between developments. Only the current recorded version governs.
- Marking this does not mean
- that the association must arrange or pay for work
- that the individual owner must
- that the public system will accept a report about it
A private community sewer system
A collection system serving a group of properties that is privately owned and operated rather than being part of a municipal system, sometimes with its own small treatment works.
- Where it usually sits
- In shared or common ground; On private ground; Beneath the street
- How it sits in the system
- Serves more than one building; Serves more than one ownership; Is part of a private collection system
- Also called
- private sewer utility, community sewer, package plant system, private wastewater system
- Who may hold records about it
- The body that operates your sewer system; Your association or shared-ownership body; The building or permitting department; A legal adviser
- Worth asking
- Who operates the system, and under what permit or licence?
- What does the operator publish about what it maintains?
- Is there a regulator for this system, and who is it?
- Records that may clarify it
- the discharge permit or operating licence
- the written service terms of the operator
- the recorded instrument creating the system
- Why its edges are unclear
- A private system may look identical to a public one from the surface, and residents frequently contact the municipality about pipe it does not operate.
- What an inspection would not settle
- An inspection describes the pipe. It cannot establish which entity holds the permit for the system it belongs to.
- Why definitions differ
- Private systems may be regulated as utilities, as private infrastructure, or under environmental permits, and the applicable regime changes what the operator must do.
- Marking this does not mean
- that a municipality has any involvement
- that the operator must arrange or pay for work
- that a private operator is subject to the same rules as a public one
A grinder pump chamber or basin
A tank and pump that collects flow from a property and pumps it out, used where gravity alone will not carry the flow to the system.
- Where it usually sits
- On private ground; Immediately outside the building; Beneath the building
- How it sits in the system
- Serves one building; Carries flow under pressure; Varies from system to system
- Also called
- grinder pump, sewage ejector, pump chamber, wet well, lift station
- Who may hold records about it
- The body that operates your sewer system; A sewer and drain contractor; A licensed plumber; The building or permitting department
- Worth asking
- Who installed this unit, and who has serviced it since?
- Does the operating body own, maintain, or monitor this unit?
- Is there an alarm, and has it activated?
- Records that may clarify it
- the installation permit and the manufacturer’s documentation
- service records or a maintenance agreement
- the operating body’s written policy on pump units
- Why its edges are unclear
- Some systems own the pump and not the tank, some the reverse, and some neither. This is one of the most commonly misdescribed pieces of equipment in a sewer system.
- What an inspection would not settle
- A pump that runs is not proof that the line beyond it is clear, and a pump that will not run may be an electrical matter rather than a drainage one.
- Why definitions differ
- Where a pump is part of a scheme installed by an operating body, that body’s own programme documents govern what it maintains.
- Marking this does not mean
- that the operating body maintains the unit
- that the property owner must replace it
- that a pump fault is the cause of the symptom you noticed
The discharge line from a pump
The smaller pipe carrying pumped flow away from a grinder pump or ejector towards the point where it joins the wider system.
- Where it usually sits
- On private ground; At or near the property boundary; Beneath the street
- How it sits in the system
- Serves one building; Carries flow under pressure; Is a boundary or interface between systems
- Also called
- force main, pressure lateral, discharge line, pump discharge
- Who may hold records about it
- The body that operates your sewer system; A sewer and drain contractor; The building or permitting department; The utility-locating service
- Worth asking
- Where does this line run, and where does it join the system?
- Is there a valve or fitting at the connection, and who maintains it?
- What pressure does the system run at, and is that a factor here?
- Records that may clarify it
- the installation drawing showing the discharge route
- the operating body’s specification for service connections
- a locate showing where the line runs
- Why its edges are unclear
- A pressurised service line may be maintained on a completely different basis from a gravity one in the same street.
- What an inspection would not settle
- A pressurised line cannot be camera-inspected in the ordinary way, so the evidence available about it is different in kind from a gravity line.
- Why definitions differ
- Pressure-system rules are usually set out separately from gravity-system rules, and one does not imply the other.
- Marking this does not mean
- that the operating body maintains this line
- that the property owner does
- that gravity-system practice applies to it
The connection into a pressure sewer system
The fitting and valve arrangement where a pumped service line joins a pressurised collection system serving a whole area.
- Where it usually sits
- At or near the property boundary; Within the public right-of-way
- How it sits in the system
- Carries flow under pressure; Is a boundary or interface between systems; Is part of a public system
- Also called
- pressure connection, service valve assembly, curb valve, connection kit
- Who may hold records about it
- The body that operates your sewer system; The building or permitting department; A sewer and drain contractor
- Worth asking
- Where is the connection point, and is there an isolation valve?
- What does the operating body maintain on a pressure system here?
- Could the problem be system pressure rather than my equipment?
- Records that may clarify it
- the operating body’s pressure-system service policy
- the connection record for this property
- any notice about system-wide pressure or capacity
- Why its edges are unclear
- A valve box at the boundary may look like a maintenance point without being one, and the reverse is equally common.
- What an inspection would not settle
- Whether the wider system is at fault is something only the operator can check, and it usually needs data the homeowner cannot obtain.
- Why definitions differ
- Pressure-system schemes are frequently governed by their own programme rules, which may differ from the general sewer ordinance.
- Marking this does not mean
- that the operating body will attend
- that the fault lies on your side of the valve
- that the fault lies on the system side
A backwater valve or other protective device
A device fitted to the line intended to stop flow coming back towards the building. It is equipment on the line rather than a length of pipe.
- Where it usually sits
- Inside the building; Beneath the building; Immediately outside the building; On private ground
- How it sits in the system
- Is a protective device rather than a length of pipe; Serves one building
- Also called
- backwater valve, backflow preventer, check valve, non-return valve, flood gate
- Who may hold records about it
- A licensed plumber; A sewer and drain contractor; The building or permitting department; Your insurer; An independent inspector or engineer
- Worth asking
- Is a device fitted, where is it, and when was it last checked?
- Was it installed under permit, and is there a record?
- Does any policy or programme refer to a device of this kind?
- Records that may clarify it
- the installation permit and inspection record
- servicing records for the device
- any policy wording or grant programme document that mentions it
- Why its edges are unclear
- A device may be required by one body, subsidised by another, and maintained by the owner, all at once.
- What an inspection would not settle
- A device that appears intact may still not have operated as intended during a particular event, and that is rarely establishable afterwards.
- Why definitions differ
- Requirements for protective devices come from plumbing codes, sewer-use ordinances, and sometimes insurance conditions, which are three separate sources.
- Marking this does not mean
- that a device would have prevented what happened
- that the absence of a device affects any claim
- that fitting one is required at this property
A cleanout or designated maintenance point
An access fitting on the line, sometimes at the boundary, which many systems use as the marker for where their own maintenance starts or stops.
- Where it usually sits
- On private ground; At or near the property boundary; Within the public right-of-way
- How it sits in the system
- Is an access point rather than a length of pipe; Is a boundary or interface between systems
- Also called
- cleanout, rodding eye, inspection chamber, access point, property line cleanout
- Who may hold records about it
- The body that operates your sewer system; A sewer and drain contractor; The building or permitting department
- Worth asking
- Is there a cleanout, and where is it?
- Does your rule treat the cleanout as the maintenance point, or something else?
- Was the line accessed from the cleanout, and in which direction?
- Records that may clarify it
- the published rule defining the maintenance point
- a photograph showing the fitting and its position
- the connection or installation record
- Why its edges are unclear
- Many properties have no cleanout at all, some have several, and the presence of one at a boundary does not mean any body has adopted it as a maintenance point.
- What an inspection would not settle
- Which direction a camera travelled from a cleanout changes what a recorded distance means, and reports often omit it.
- Why definitions differ
- Whether a cleanout is the maintenance point is stated in the operating body’s own rules, and plenty of systems define the point somewhere else entirely.
- Marking this does not mean
- that the cleanout marks a boundary of responsibility
- that everything beyond it belongs to somebody else
- that a missing cleanout is a defect
The public sewer main
The larger pipe, usually under the street, that collects flow from many properties and carries it into the wider network.
- Where it usually sits
- Beneath the street; Within the public right-of-way
- How it sits in the system
- Serves more than one building; Serves more than one ownership; Is part of a public system; Carries flow by gravity
- Also called
- public main, sewer main, street sewer, collector, trunk sewer
- Who may hold records about it
- The body that operates your sewer system; The building or permitting department; Emergency services
- Worth asking
- Have other properties on this street reported anything recently?
- When was the main last inspected or cleaned?
- What will you check, and will I get the result in writing?
- Records that may clarify it
- the operating body’s written response to a reported concern
- a service-request reference and what it records
- any notice issued about the street or the area
- Why its edges are unclear
- Not every large pipe under a street is public. Private communities, developments, and older estates all have street-like pipe that no municipality operates.
- What an inspection would not settle
- A homeowner’s contractor generally cannot inspect the main, and a camera reaching the connection shows the connection rather than the main’s condition.
- Why definitions differ
- Which body operates the main, and what it undertakes to do, is a matter of that body’s own rules and adoption records.
- Marking this does not mean
- that the municipality or utility is responsible for what happened at your property
- that a problem in the main caused your symptom
- that reporting it obliges anybody to attend
The point where private and public systems meet
Not a length of pipe but the junction itself — the place where a property’s service line ends and a system operated by somebody else begins.
- Where it usually sits
- At or near the property boundary; Within the public right-of-way; Beneath the street; Varies from system to system
- How it sits in the system
- Is a boundary or interface between systems; Varies from system to system
- Also called
- point of connection, maintenance point, demarcation point, the boundary, the tap
- Who may hold records about it
- The body that operates your sewer system; The building or permitting department; A legal adviser; A sewer and drain contractor
- Worth asking
- Where exactly does your body say its system begins for this address?
- Is that written down anywhere I can be given a copy of?
- If two bodies describe it differently, who resolves that?
- Records that may clarify it
- a written answer from the operating body about this address
- the recorded connection or tap record
- the published ordinance or service rule with its section number
- Why its edges are unclear
- This is where almost every unresolved responsibility question actually lives, and it is the point about which contractors, utilities, and homeowners most often hold three different beliefs.
- What an inspection would not settle
- No inspection can establish this. It is a documentary and definitional question, and physical evidence about the pipe does not answer it.
- Why definitions differ
- The operating body’s definition governs for its own system, and it may not match the property boundary, the cleanout, the right-of-way edge, or what anybody has been told.
- Marking this does not mean
- that the interface is at the property boundary
- that responsibility changes at the same place the pipe changes
- that anybody named here holds or accepts responsibility
What have you actually got?
This records what kind of thing each item is, and — separately — whether you have seen it yourself or were told it exists. Those two facts never get merged here, because “the plumber said the city owns it” is your account of what a plumber said, and it stays that whatever else is recorded about it.
- Recording a piece of evidence does not verify it. SewerOwner has not seen any of it and cannot check any of it.
- An account of what somebody said stays an account of what they said, however reliable that person is.
- Evidence can make a question answerable by the right person. It does not answer the question here.
- Nothing recorded here establishes ownership, legal responsibility, a cause, insurance coverage, or code compliance.
What actually decides this, and where each one stands
These are the things that bear on who deals with a length of sewer. Most of them are answered by a document somebody else holds. Marking where each one stands shows you what is genuinely known and what is still assumption.
- These are the things that bear on the question. Resolving them tells you what is actually known — it does not produce an answer about who is responsible, and SewerOwner never produces one.
- There is no scoring here. Factors are not counted, weighted, or added up, because a total would imply a conclusion that no amount of factor-gathering can support.
- Any of these can be answered and the responsibility question still be genuinely unsettled. That is a normal outcome, not a failure of the process.
- Only the people and documents named alongside each factor can answer it. This page can tell you what to ask and who to ask.
Where things physically are
Where the problem physically isNot looked at yet
The actual position along the line of whatever is causing trouble, as distinct from where the symptom appears.
- What it can clarify
- which segment of the system the conversation is about
- whether two people describing the problem mean the same place
- which further checks would be worth doing
- Who may hold it
- A sewer and drain contractor; A licensed plumber; An independent inspector or engineer
- What to ask
- How far along the line is it, and measured from where?
- Was the line located from the surface, so the distance can be placed on the ground?
- How confident are you about the position, and what would make it certain?
- What it still does not settle
- Knowing where something is does not establish who has to deal with it. Position and responsibility are answered by different sources.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that the party nearest the location is responsible
- that a location on private ground means the owner must pay
- that a location under the street means a public body must attend
What an inspection actually coveredNot looked at yet
How much of the line was examined, from where, and what was left unexamined.
- What it can clarify
- which lengths have been looked at and which have not
- what a recorded distance is measured from
- whether a further inspection would add anything
- Who may hold it
- A sewer and drain contractor; An independent inspector or engineer
- What to ask
- Where did the camera enter, how far did it travel, and where did it stop?
- Why did it stop there?
- Which parts of the system were not examined at all?
- What it still does not settle
- Scope describes coverage. A length that was covered and looked acceptable may still be relevant, and a length never reached is simply unknown.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that an unexamined length is sound
- that an unexamined length is defective
- that an inspection which stopped early found a defect at that point
What a contractor reported findingNot looked at yet
The observation a trade professional made, as distinct from what they concluded from it.
- What it can clarify
- what an experienced person saw on site
- what they were unable to check
- which next step they think would answer the open question
- Who may hold it
- A sewer and drain contractor; A licensed plumber; An independent inspector or engineer
- What to ask
- Which part of that is what you observed, and which is what you infer from it?
- Would you put the observation in writing?
- What else could produce what you saw?
- What it still does not settle
- A contractor observation is evidence about pipe. It is not a determination of legal or utility responsibility, and SewerOwner has not verified it.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that a contractor’s view of ownership settles ownership
- that an observation is a diagnosis
- that a proposed repair is required
Boundaries and rights over land
Where the property boundary runsNot looked at yet
The recorded edge of the land you own.
- What it can clarify
- whether a located point falls on your land or beyond it
- which permissions might be needed to reach a point
- who else may need to be part of the conversation
- Who may hold it
- A legal adviser; The building or permitting department
- What to ask
- Is there a survey or plot plan showing the boundary?
- Has the pipe route ever been tied to the boundary on a drawing?
- What is the recorded boundary, as opposed to the fence line?
- What it still does not settle
- A boundary is about land. Maintenance points are set by the operating body and are often somewhere else entirely.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that responsibility changes at the boundary
- that the boundary is where the maintenance point is
- that a fence, kerb, or hedge marks the recorded line
Where the public right-of-way beginsNot looked at yet
The strip of land, often wider than the paved road, over which the public has rights and within which utilities usually sit.
- What it can clarify
- whether a point sits within land the public authority controls
- what approvals digging at that point would need
- who has to be notified before work happens
- Who may hold it
- The building or permitting department; The body that operates your sewer system; A legal adviser
- What to ask
- Where does the right-of-way start relative to my boundary?
- What permit would work within it require, and who issues it?
- Does the right-of-way edge have any bearing on your maintenance rule?
- What it still does not settle
- Being inside the right-of-way affects permissions and access. It does not by itself change who maintains a pipe there.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that a public body maintains everything inside the right-of-way
- that the right-of-way edge is the maintenance point
- that the paved edge marks the right-of-way
Any easement over the landNot looked at yet
A recorded right allowing somebody to run something across, or come onto, land they do not own.
- What it can clarify
- that a pipe crossing land was contemplated and recorded
- who holds a right of access, and for what
- whether an obligation to maintain was recorded alongside the right
- Who may hold it
- A legal adviser; The building or permitting department; The neighbouring property owner
- What to ask
- Is there a recorded easement affecting this land, and may I have a copy?
- Does it say anything about maintaining what it covers?
- Who holds the benefit of it?
- What it still does not settle
- An easement grants rights. Many say nothing at all about who maintains what passes through, and silence is common.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that the holder of an easement maintains what runs in it
- that an easement’s existence resolves a dispute
- that a pipe runs where an easement is drawn
How the system is defined
Where the operating body defines its maintenance pointNot looked at yet
The place the body running the system says its own maintenance begins and ends.
- What it can clarify
- what the operating body undertakes to attend to
- what it expects a property owner to arrange
- which questions belong to it and which do not
- Who may hold it
- The body that operates your sewer system
- What to ask
- Where do your published rules place the maintenance point for this address?
- Which document and section says so, and may I have a copy?
- Does that point differ anywhere on this street, and why?
- What it still does not settle
- A maintenance point describes what one body does. It does not decide legal liability, and another body may describe the same pipe differently.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that everything on one side of the point belongs to the property owner
- that everything on the other side is the operating body’s to repair
- that a general rule applies to your address without being confirmed
Whether there is a cleanout, and whereNot looked at yet
An access fitting on the line, which some systems use as their maintenance marker and others do not.
- What it can clarify
- where the line can be entered for inspection or clearing
- what a recorded distance in a report is measured from
- whether the operating body treats that fitting as significant
- Who may hold it
- A sewer and drain contractor; The body that operates your sewer system; A licensed plumber
- What to ask
- Is there a cleanout, and where is it?
- Did you access the line from it, and in which direction did you travel?
- Does your rule treat the cleanout as the maintenance point?
- What it still does not settle
- Plenty of properties have no cleanout, and its absence is not a defect. Its presence is not an adoption.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that the cleanout marks a boundary of responsibility
- that a missing cleanout means work is required
- that the operating body maintains it because it is near the street
Where the service line joins the wider systemNot looked at yet
The physical junction between the pipe serving the property and the pipe serving everybody.
- What it can clarify
- the far end of the length that serves this property alone
- whether an inspection ever reached that far
- which body has a record of the connection being made
- Who may hold it
- The body that operates your sewer system; A sewer and drain contractor; The building or permitting department
- What to ask
- Do you hold a record of when and how this property was connected?
- Did the camera reach the connection, and if not where did it stop?
- Is the connection a wye, a saddle, or something else, and does that matter here?
- What it still does not settle
- The connection is a physical place. Where responsibility changes is a definitional question and need not be at the same place.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that responsibility changes at the connection
- that the connection is the cause of anything
- that a camera stopping short means the connection is defective
Whether the system is public or privateNot looked at yet
Whether the pipe your line discharges into is operated by a municipality, a utility, a private operator, or an association.
- What it can clarify
- which body to approach at all
- which rules and complaint routes apply
- whether a regulator exists for the system
- Who may hold it
- The body that operates your sewer system; Your association or shared-ownership body; The building or permitting department
- What to ask
- Who operates the system serving this address?
- Is this street’s sewer adopted, or is it private?
- If it is private, who holds the permit and who regulates it?
- What it still does not settle
- A pipe under a public street is not necessarily public, and a pipe on private ground is not necessarily private. Adoption records answer this, appearances do not.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that a municipality is involved because the pipe is under a road
- that a private system is unregulated
- that classification decides who pays
Who occupies and who governs
Whether the line is shared with other propertiesNot looked at yet
Whether more than one property discharges into the same length of pipe before it reaches the wider system.
- What it can clarify
- who else may be affected, and who else may hold records
- whether an arrangement was ever recorded between the properties
- which tests would establish what actually connects where
- Who may hold it
- The neighbouring property owner; A legal adviser; The body that operates your sewer system
- What to ask
- How was it established that the line is shared, rather than assumed?
- Where does each property join it?
- Has anything been agreed or recorded between us before?
- What it still does not settle
- Establishing that a line is shared says nothing about how anything is to be divided. That comes from recorded documents and local law.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that costs are shared, or shared equally
- that a neighbour must contribute
- that the property nearest the blockage caused it
Who owns the buildingNot looked at yet
Whether the person experiencing the problem is the owner, and if not, who is.
- What it can clarify
- who is able to authorise work at all
- who documents would have been issued to
- which route a report has to travel
- Who may hold it
- Your landlord or property manager; A legal adviser
- What to ask
- Who is the registered owner, and who manages the property day to day?
- Who is able to instruct a contractor here?
- Who would receive a notice about this property?
- What it still does not settle
- Ownership of a building and responsibility for a length of drainage are separate questions, and leases routinely separate them.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that the owner must arrange or pay for work
- that an occupier has no obligations
- that whoever pays a bill has accepted responsibility
How the tenancy allocates drainageNot looked at yet
What the lease or tenancy agreement says about who deals with drains and who deals with blockages.
- What it can clarify
- what the document allocates to each party
- what has to be reported, to whom, and how quickly
- what the document says about access and about costs
- Who may hold it
- Your landlord or property manager; A legal adviser
- What to ask
- Which clause of the tenancy are you relying on?
- What does the agreement require me to do, and by when?
- Is there a difference between a blockage and a defect under this agreement?
- What it still does not settle
- Tenancy law in many places overrides what an agreement says. A clause is a starting point rather than an answer.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that the landlord must arrange or pay for work
- that the tenant must
- that a clause is enforceable as written
The condominium or co-operative declarationNot looked at yet
The founding document defining which parts of a multi-unit building belong to a unit and which are common.
- What it can clarify
- how the document divides unit from common
- what process applies to raising a maintenance matter
- how the building’s insurance is arranged
- Who may hold it
- Your association or shared-ownership body; Your landlord or property manager; A legal adviser
- What to ask
- Which clause of the declaration or by-laws are you relying on?
- Are there amendments, and may I have the current consolidated version?
- How has the same issue been treated in other units?
- What it still does not settle
- Declarations describe categories rather than specific pipes, and applying a category to a particular defect is frequently arguable.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that the association must arrange or pay for work
- that the unit owner must
- that a description in a summary matches the recorded document
Rules and recorded documents
Homeowners association documentsNot looked at yet
The recorded covenants and rules of an association governing a development of separate homes.
- What it can clarify
- what the association undertakes to maintain
- what an owner is required to maintain
- the route and timescale for raising something
- Who may hold it
- Your association or shared-ownership body; A legal adviser
- What to ask
- Which recorded document sets out what the association maintains?
- Where does association piping start and stop relative to each home?
- Who decides, and is there an appeal?
- What it still does not settle
- Association documents are amendable and are frequently described inaccurately in summaries. Only the current recorded version governs.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that the association must arrange or pay for work
- that an owner must
- that a past decision binds the association now
Private-community governing documentsNot looked at yet
The permit, licence, or instrument under which a privately operated community sewer runs.
- What it can clarify
- who operates the system and on what terms
- what the operator undertakes to do
- whether a regulator oversees it
- Who may hold it
- The body that operates your sewer system; Your association or shared-ownership body; The building or permitting department
- What to ask
- Under what permit or licence does this system operate?
- What are the published service terms?
- Who regulates the operator, and how do I raise something with them?
- What it still does not settle
- A private operator’s terms govern its own conduct. They do not decide the legal position between residents.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that a municipality is involved
- that the operator must arrange or pay for work
- that private operation means no rules apply
The operating body’s service rulesNot looked at yet
The published terms on which a utility or municipality provides sewer service.
- What it can clarify
- what the body says it will attend to and when
- what it requires of a property owner
- how to make a report that gets recorded
- Who may hold it
- The body that operates your sewer system
- What to ask
- Where are your service rules published, and which version is current?
- What will you check if I report this, and will I get the result in writing?
- What reference will my report be given?
- What it still does not settle
- Published rules describe the general case. How they apply to one address is answered by a written response about that address.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that a rule read online applies unchanged to your property
- that the body will attend
- that a rule decides legal liability between parties
Municipal code or ordinanceNot looked at yet
Local law about sewers, connections, and what property owners must do.
- What it can clarify
- what local law requires of an owner
- what approvals work would need
- which department administers what
- Who may hold it
- The building or permitting department; The body that operates your sewer system; A legal adviser
- What to ask
- Which section of the code applies to this, and may I have a copy?
- Has it been amended recently?
- Which department interprets it in practice?
- What it still does not settle
- Reading a code section is not the same as knowing how it is applied locally, and SewerOwner has no access to any jurisdiction’s code.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that any particular ordinance applies to your address
- that compliance or non-compliance has been established
- that a code section decides who pays for a repair
A recorded agreement affecting the propertyNot looked at yet
An instrument recorded against the land dealing with drainage, shared services, or maintenance.
- What it can clarify
- that an arrangement was formalised and recorded
- which properties it binds
- what it says about maintenance and cost
- Who may hold it
- A legal adviser; The building or permitting department; The neighbouring property owner
- What to ask
- Is there anything recorded against the title dealing with drainage?
- Does it bind successors, or only the original parties?
- Has it been varied or released since?
- What it still does not settle
- A recorded document may be superseded, released, or unenforceable, and reading it is a task for somebody qualified to.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that a recorded agreement is currently in force
- that it applies to this failure
- that it decides the outcome
Construction and permit recordsNot looked at yet
Filed paperwork about how the drainage was built, connected, altered, or inspected.
- What it can clarify
- what was permitted, and when
- the route or connection described at the time
- that an alteration exists which nobody has mentioned
- Who may hold it
- The building or permitting department; The body that operates your sewer system
- What to ask
- What permits exist for this address, and may I have copies?
- Is there a final inspection or as-built record?
- What does the file not contain?
- What it still does not settle
- A permit shows what was approved. What was actually built, and what has happened since, are separate questions.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that the work matches the drawing
- that unpermitted work has occurred
- that the record establishes current condition
Title and closing recordsNot looked at yet
The paperwork from a purchase or sale, including disclosures, inspection reports, and recorded instruments.
- What it can clarify
- what was disclosed about drainage at the time
- what an inspection at the time recorded
- which instruments were recorded against the property
- Who may hold it
- A legal adviser; An independent inspector or engineer
- What to ask
- What did the disclosure say about drainage or sewer service?
- Was there a sewer inspection at the time, and is the footage available?
- What was recorded against the title at closing?
- What it still does not settle
- What was disclosed is a fact about the disclosure. Whether it was accurate or complete is a separate matter, and one for a professional adviser.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that a seller failed to disclose something
- that a disclosure creates a remedy
- that a prior inspection describes current condition
What has happened before
Any arrangement made on a previous occasionNot looked at yet
What was agreed, informally or formally, the last time something similar happened.
- What it can clarify
- what the parties did last time and why
- whether an ongoing arrangement was intended
- who has already attended, and what they found
- Who may hold it
- The neighbouring property owner; Your association or shared-ownership body; Your landlord or property manager; The body that operates your sewer system
- What to ask
- What was agreed last time, and is it written down anywhere?
- Was it meant to apply again, or only to that occasion?
- Who paid, and on what basis?
- What it still does not settle
- What happened before is a fact about before. Whether it creates any expectation now is a legal question.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that a party who attended before must attend again
- that paying once was an admission
- that a past arrangement binds anyone now
What caused the failureNot looked at yet
Why the pipe stopped working as intended — roots, a break, a blockage, settlement, an external event, or something else.
- What it can clarify
- which further evidence would tell the possibilities apart
- whether a third party or an event may be involved
- which questions an insurer or authority will ask
- Who may hold it
- A sewer and drain contractor; An independent inspector or engineer; Your insurer
- What to ask
- What are the possible causes, and what would tell them apart?
- What did you actually see that points to that cause?
- Could more than one thing be going on at once?
- What it still does not settle
- Cause is frequently contested and frequently unresolvable after the fact. SewerOwner does not diagnose it and cannot.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that a cause has been established
- that a cause determines who pays
- that the party who last worked on the line caused the failure
The maintenance history of the lineNot looked at yet
What has been done to the line before, by whom, and how often.
- What it can clarify
- whether this has happened before, and how often
- what was found on previous occasions
- whether previous attention resolved anything
- Who may hold it
- A licensed plumber; A sewer and drain contractor; Your landlord or property manager
- What to ask
- What records exist of previous work on this line?
- What was found each time, as opposed to what was done?
- How long between occurrences?
- What it still does not settle
- A history of clearing tells you a symptom recurred. It does not establish why, and repeated clearing is not evidence of any particular defect.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that recurrence proves a structural defect
- that previous work was inadequate
- that a party who cleared it before is responsible now
Alterations to the property or the lineNot looked at yet
Extensions, re-routing, new connections, landscaping, or paving that changed what was there before.
- What it can clarify
- whether the line runs where records suggest
- whether a connection was added or moved
- what may sit above the line now
- Who may hold it
- The building or permitting department; A sewer and drain contractor; Your landlord or property manager
- What to ask
- Has anything been built, dug, or re-routed since the line was laid?
- Were permits taken out, and is there an as-built record?
- Does anything sit over the line now?
- What it still does not settle
- Knowing an alteration happened does not establish that it caused anything, and unrecorded alterations are extremely common.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that an alteration caused the failure
- that unpermitted work has occurred
- that whoever altered it is responsible
Excavation or damage by somebody elseNot looked at yet
Digging, boring, or heavy work by a utility, contractor, or neighbour near the line.
- What it can clarify
- that work took place near the line, and when
- who carried it out and under whose instruction
- whether locate marks or notices exist
- Who may hold it
- The utility-locating service; The body that operates your sewer system; The building or permitting department; The neighbouring property owner
- What to ask
- Has anyone dug or bored near the line recently?
- Were locate marks put down, and does a locate ticket exist?
- Which body permitted that work?
- What it still does not settle
- Work happening nearby is not evidence that it caused anything. Establishing damage by a third party is a specialist matter.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that a third party damaged the line
- that timing establishes causation
- that a party who dug nearby is liable
What was done to limit the immediate problemNot looked at yet
Steps already taken to stop or contain what was happening, and by whom.
- What it can clarify
- what has already been done, and when
- what evidence may have been altered or removed in the process
- what an insurer or authority will want recorded
- Who may hold it
- A licensed plumber; A sewer and drain contractor; Your insurer
- What to ask
- What was done, by whom, and is there an invoice or note?
- Was anything photographed before it was cleared up?
- Does anything need to be preserved before further work?
- What it still does not settle
- Acting quickly is usually right and frequently destroys the evidence about what happened. Both things are true at once.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that mitigation costs will be reimbursed
- that acting quickly has prejudiced anything
- that whoever attended has accepted responsibility
Cover and financial arrangements
The insurance policy and its endorsementsNot looked at yet
The written terms of the property policy and anything added to it.
- What it can clarify
- what the wording says about drainage, backup, and damage
- what it requires you to do and by when
- which questions to put to the insurer
- Who may hold it
- Your insurer
- What to ask
- May I have the full policy wording and any endorsements that apply?
- What do you need from me before you can answer?
- Is there anything I must do now to avoid prejudicing a claim?
- What it still does not settle
- Only the insurer applies the policy to the facts. Reading the wording is not the same as knowing the outcome.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that this loss is covered
- that this loss is excluded
- that a summary or renewal letter states the terms
Service-line or protection-programme coverNot looked at yet
A separate product, often sold through a utility bill, covering repairs to a buried service line.
- What it can clarify
- what lengths of pipe the product describes itself as covering
- what process it requires, including which contractor may attend
- what limits and waiting periods apply
- Who may hold it
- Your insurer; The body that operates your sewer system
- What to ask
- Do I hold any service-line product, and through whom?
- What lengths does the wording cover, and where does it stop?
- Must I use a nominated contractor, and what happens if I do not?
- What it still does not settle
- These products are contracts with their own terms and are not the property insurance policy. Holding one does not establish that a repair falls within it.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that a repair is covered by such a product
- that holding cover establishes who owns the pipe
- that the utility that billed for it will administer a claim
Where accounts disagree
Where accounts disagree with each otherNot looked at yet
Two or more sources describing the same situation differently, with nothing yet resolving which description is right.
- What it can clarify
- exactly what is in dispute, stated precisely
- what evidence would resolve it
- who is able to resolve it
- Who may hold it
- An independent inspector or engineer; The body that operates your sewer system; A legal adviser
- What to ask
- Two people have told me different things about this. What would settle it?
- Would you put your position in writing so I can put it to the other party?
- Is there an independent way to check this?
- What it still does not settle
- Recording a disagreement identifies it. It does not resolve it, and SewerOwner takes no view on which account is correct.
- What must never be concluded from it
- that one account is wrong
- that the more recent account is the better one
- that a professional account outranks a documentary one
What is still unresolved?
Do not enter names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, or reference numbers. Keep those on your own paperwork — this field will refuse them. 240 characters.
Who may be able to clarify what
These are roles, not companies. Each shows what they may be able to clarify and — just as importantly — what they cannot settle on their own.
Emergency servicesNot indicated by what you have recorded
Cannot establish on their own
- anything about your sewer line
- who is responsible for the problem
- whether the condition is a health hazard
SewerOwner does not provide emergency response and holds no emergency number for your area. Use the number you would use for any emergency where you live.
The body that operates your sewer systemNot contacted yet
May be able to clarify
- which body operates the system serving your address
- how its own published rules describe where an owner’s responsibility starts and stops
- whether it holds a connection record or map for your property
- whether other reports have been made nearby
- what it asks an owner to do before assuming the problem is on their side
Cannot establish on their own
- the condition of the pipe on your property
- what is causing the problem
- what any other party is responsible for
- what your insurance policy covers
What this body tells you describes its own system and its own rules. It does not settle what is on your side, and a verbal answer is not the same as the published rule.
/responsibility//responsibility/responsibility-varies//preparing/municipal-call/
A licensed plumberNot contacted yet
May be able to clarify
- whether the problem is confined to one fixture or affects the building drain
- whether the building’s internal plumbing is involved
- what they observed, and where
Cannot establish on their own
- the condition of the buried line without an inspection of it
- where the boundary of your responsibility falls
- what the public side of the system is doing
A plumber describes what they observed. That is evidence, not a determination of responsibility or of what lies beyond where they worked.
/symptoms/single-slow-fixture//sewer-system/how-drainage-works/
A sewer and drain contractorNot contacted yet
May be able to clarify
- what a camera inspection shows, and how much of the line it reached
- where along the line something was observed
- whether the line can be cleared, and what happened when it was
Cannot establish on their own
- who is responsible for the section where something was found
- what the public side of the system is doing
- whether your insurance responds
- the condition of any section the camera did not reach
A contractor’s finding is what they reported observing. SewerOwner has not verified it, and an observation is not a determination of responsibility.
/inspections/what-a-camera-can-and-cannot-show//preparing/contractor-visit/
Your landlord or property managerNot indicated by what you have recorded
May be able to clarify
- what the tenancy or management agreement says about drainage and repairs
- what work has been done to the property previously
- who they instruct for this kind of problem
Cannot establish on their own
- the condition of the line
- where responsibility falls between the property and the public system
What an agreement says about who arranges a repair is a separate question from where the physical responsibility boundary falls.
Your association or shared-ownership bodyNot indicated by what you have recorded
May be able to clarify
- what the governing documents say about shared drainage
- whether the affected section is a shared part
- what records the association holds
Cannot establish on their own
- the physical condition of the line
- what the public system operator is responsible for
Governing documents describe an arrangement between owners. They do not describe where the public system operator’s responsibility begins.
/sewer-system/shared-laterals//responsibility/shared-responsibility/
Your insurerNot indicated by what you have recorded
May be able to clarify
- what your policy says about this kind of event
- what documentation they need in order to consider it
- whether they require anything before further work happens
Cannot establish on their own
- what caused the problem
- who is responsible for the line
- whether a repair is necessary
Whether a policy responds depends on its actual terms and on facts nobody has established yet. SewerOwner cannot read your policy and does not know what it covers.
/insurance-programs/insurance-questions//insurance-programs/
The building or permitting departmentNot indicated by what you have recorded
May be able to clarify
- whether the proposed work requires a permit here
- who applies for it, and what inspection follows
- whether a permit exists on the property already
Cannot establish on their own
- the condition of the line
- whether any particular scope of work is appropriate
- who pays
A permit records that work was approved and inspected against a scope. It does not establish that the work was performed well, or that the scope was the right one.
/responsibility/permits-and-inspections//records/permit-closeout/
The utility-locating serviceNot indicated by what you have recorded
May be able to clarify
- where other buried services run across the work area
Cannot establish on their own
- where your sewer line runs — private lines are frequently not marked
- the condition of anything buried
Locating marks show what was marked. A private sewer line is often outside the scope, and an unmarked area is not an empty one.
An independent inspector or engineerNot indicated by what you have recorded
May be able to clarify
- what an independent inspection shows
- whether two conflicting reports can be reconciled
- what evidence would settle a disputed point
Cannot establish on their own
- who is legally responsible
- what your insurance covers
- what the public system operator will do
An independent inspection produces another observation, better documented. It does not by itself establish that an earlier report was wrong.
The neighbouring property ownerNot indicated by what you have recorded
May be able to clarify
- whether they are experiencing the same thing
- what they have been told by anyone who attended
- whether they hold records for a shared line
Cannot establish on their own
- where responsibility falls on a shared line
- the condition of any part of the system
A shared line raises questions between owners that documents and local rules decide, not a conversation. Keep it a comparison of observations.
/sewer-system/shared-laterals//responsibility/shared-responsibility/
A legal adviserNot indicated by what you have recorded
May be able to clarify
- what your position is under local law and your own documents
- what a written denial does and does not mean
Cannot establish on their own
- the physical condition of the line
- what any inspection would show
SewerOwner does not give legal advice, does not know your position, and is not suggesting that you have a claim. This is listed as a route that exists, not one you should take.
Your next useful conversation
A sewer and drain contractor
What is unresolved: Nothing has established where the problem is, or nothing you hold says so in writing.
Why this role: A written finding with a location is what every later conversation — with an authority, an insurer, or a second contractor — has to refer back to.
Have ready
- what you have observed, with dates
- any previous clearing or repair, and roughly when
- where your cleanout is, if you know
- what anyone else has already reported
Ask
- How much of the line did the camera travel, and where did it start and stop?
- At what distance was each finding, and can you show me?
- Was the line cleaned before the camera went in?
- Can I have the recording and a written report?
- What did you not see, and why?
What would change this
- if you obtain the written finding from someone who has already attended
- if the affected area changes
A contractor’s finding is what they reported observing. SewerOwner has not verified it, and an observation is not a determination of responsibility.
What your record is ready for
Ready for a conversation — nothing more than that. More than one of these can apply at the same time, and often does.
- These describe how ready your record is for a particular conversation. They are not a measure of how strong your position is, and SewerOwner does not measure that.
- There is no score, percentage, or grade here, and there will not be one. A single figure describing a responsibility record would be a claim about who is going to win, which nobody can make from a set of notes.
- More than one of these can apply at once, and often does. They are not stages to pass through in order.
- Reaching every one of these would still leave the responsibility question to be answered by the people and documents named alongside it.
- Marking a segment as possibly involved records what you are considering. It does not establish where the problem is, who owns that pipe, who must maintain it, or who pays for work on it.
At the starting point
There is very little recorded yet. That is a normal place to be, and the useful next move is usually to write down what you have already been told.
Why this applies to your record
- Nothing has been recorded yet beyond the situation itself
Still unanswered
- No segment of the system has been marked as possibly involved, so there is nothing yet to focus a question on
Having little recorded says nothing about your situation. Plenty of straightforward problems start here and plenty of complicated ones do too.
The packet you can hand to somebody
Everything below prints. It is written to be read by the person you give it to, which is why it says plainly what it is not.
SewerOwner — responsibility record
Record format 2, packet format 1. Printed: Not yet printed.
Before you read any of it
- This packet organises information a homeowner recorded. It does not determine who owns any pipe, who is responsible for it, or who should pay for work on it. SewerOwner makes no such determination and is not in a position to.
- Terminology for sewer segments varies between systems, trades, and documents. Two people using the same words here may mean different lengths of pipe, and the operating body’s own definitions govern its system.
- Where this packet records that something was reported, that is a record of the report and not of the underlying document. An account of what a record says is not the record.
- Observations by a contractor, plumber, or inspector are observations about pipe. They do not determine legal responsibility, utility responsibility, or what any authority will decide.
- Whether anything here is covered by insurance depends on the actual policy wording and on the insurer applying it to the facts. Nothing in this packet indicates that anything is covered or excluded.
- If there is an immediate concern about safety, contamination, or access, that may need attention straight away rather than after further record-gathering. The homeowner is the person who can see the situation.
- The homeowner is free to choose any contractor, to seek further opinions, and to decline any proposal. Nothing here recommends a company, a product, or a course of work.
The situation as recorded
- How far along this is:
- Not recorded
- Where it is showing:
- Not established
- How well the source is understood:
- Not recorded
- Property arrangement:
- Not recorded
- What the homeowner is trying to get to:
- Not decided
- Other properties reported affected:
- not_known
- Public system reported as possibly involved:
- not_known
- Damage to the building reported:
- not_known
- Insurance question open:
- not_known
- Excavation proposed by somebody:
- not_known
Suggested order of conversations
- A sewer and drain contractor — A written finding with a location is what every later conversation — with an authority, an insurer, or a second contractor — has to refer back to.
What this record is ready for
At the starting point
There is very little recorded yet. That is a normal place to be, and the useful next move is usually to write down what you have already been told.
Having little recorded says nothing about your situation. Plenty of straightforward problems start here and plenty of complicated ones do too.
Limits of this packet
- Everything in this packet was entered by the homeowner. SewerOwner has not seen, verified, or checked any of it.
- Nothing here establishes ownership, legal responsibility, a cause, insurance coverage, or compliance with any code.
- Where two accounts differ, this packet records the difference. It takes no view on which is correct.
- A segment marked as possibly involved is a segment being considered. It is not a finding about where the problem is.
- This packet is not a quotation, an estimate, a scope of work, or a commitment by anybody to do anything.
Moving this record between devices
This record lives in one browser. If you want it somewhere else, copy the text below and paste it in on the other device.
- This reads one format only — a case file SewerOwner produced. It does not read documents, photographs, PDFs, spreadsheets, or email, and it never will: interpreting somebody’s paperwork is exactly the thing this tool must not do.
- Nothing is uploaded. The text you paste is read in this browser, and no part of it is sent anywhere.
- No address in a pasted file is opened or fetched, and nothing in it is treated as code.
- Importing never fills in a contact form, never sends an inquiry, and never records anything about what the file contained.
- Nothing is saved until you have read this summary and chosen what to do. Replacing is the default; combining is a separate, deliberate choice.
Copy this record out
Read a record in
Only a case file this application produced. Nothing is saved until you have read the summary and chosen what to do.
What could be shared, if sharing existed
SewerOwner has no inquiry destination configured, so there is nothing to attach this to and no consent to give. This summary exists so you can see exactly what would be offered for sharing if that ever changes.
- incidentStage
- not_recorded
- affectedArea
- not_established
- activeNow
- false
- locationEstablished
- false
- writtenFindingHeld
- false
- unresolvedQuestionsRemain
- true
- contactCountBand
- none
- findingCountBand
- none
- differencesRecorded
- false
- nextContactRole
- sewer-contractor
Never included
- anything you typed into a note
- which roles you contacted, and what they said
- what any source reported, or where they said it was
- whether any party accepted or denied responsibility
- the differences the tool identified between accounts
- the identifier of your saved record
- any name, company, address, phone number, or email address
- any claim, policy, permit, or reference number
- any date
- any price
This record on this device
What would change the answer
- nothing to start — an empty record produces an honest answer
- more useful once you record who you have spoken to and what they said
- more useful again once you record which records you hold and which you have only been told about
What to do next
Once you know who the next conversation is with, the questions come from the gaps in your own record.
Build the questions to askIf your situation is different
- Nobody has looked at the line yet: Record what you have noticed first
- You are holding conflicting inspection findings: Organise the findings themselves
Related, and why
- Why it varies
Why nobody online can tell you whose pipe it is — the reasoning this step is built on.
- Disputed responsibility
What to do when nobody will take the question.
- Municipal call
Preparing the specific call to the body that operates the system.